健康の社会的決定因子の発見を可能にする: 表面を越えて見るための専門レンズ
Cynthia Sheffield1, Gisela Butera2, Dera Tompkins3
1cynthia.sheffield@nih.gov, Biomedical Librarian, Office of Research Services, Division of Library Services, National Institutes of Health Library, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892 USA.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
研究者は健康格差の文献を見つけるのに困難に直面しています. この研究では,医学科目表記 (MeSH) から健康の社会的決定因子 (SDoH) の概念を用いた横断方法が,健康の公平性研究のための文献の発見率を向上させることが示されています.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 公衆衛生
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 健康格差やマイノリティの健康に関する文献の発見には 課題があります
- 健康の社会的決定因子 (SDoH) の概念は,健康格差の原因を説明しています.
- この研究は,SDoHの概念表現を分析するために,母親の健康に関する文献と乳児の低出生体重に焦点を当てました.
研究 の 目的:
- 母親の健康に関する文献の中でSDoHの概念を明確に理解する.
- SDoH 概念に重点を置くことで,文献の発見が改善されるかどうかを評価する.
- SDoH関連の研究の検索能力を高めるための方法論を提案する.
主な方法:
- 乳児の低出生体重をサンプル集団として用いて母親の健康に関する文献をスキャンした.
- メディカル・オブジェクト・ヘッディング (MeSH) の用語とSDoH用語の定性および定量分析を行った.
- 横断歩行分析を使って MeSH 項を SDoH 概念にマッピングしました.
主要な成果:
- MeSHでインデックスされたキーワードの80%は,選択された記事全体でユニークでした.
- VOSviewerとPythonは,用語拡散ビジュアライゼーションに使用されました.
- NVivoの分析は,インデックスされていないSDoHの主要なテーマを文献で明らかにしました.
- 横断的なアプローチにより,MeSH用語は,細かいSDoHに焦点を当てたコンテンツを識別することが示されました.
結論:
- SDoHの概念を持つ文献を発見することは,拡散された用語のために困難です.
- MeSHからSDoHのコンセプトへのクロスウォークは,文献の発見率を改善するための方法論を提供します.
- 自然言語処理と改善されたコラボレーションは,SDoHの文献合成を強化することができます.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.2K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
Concepts of Health and Illness
15.4K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
15.4K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.4K


