緊急事態における急性精神衛生問題:Ovid MEDLINE検索フィルターの開発と検証
Nicole Askin1, Mark Heinrich Mueller2
1Nicole.Askin@umanitoba.ca, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Virtual Library, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
研究者らは公衆衛生上の緊急事態における 急性精神疾患の検索フィルターを 開発しました このツールはコミュニティのメンバーと医療従事者のための証拠を回収し,研究発見能力を向上させます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 情報科学
背景:
- 公共衛生上の緊急事態における急性精神衛生に関する研究を効率的に取り出す必要がある.
- この研究は,緊急状況での証拠探求に関する以前の研究で確認されたギャップを補います.
研究 の 目的:
- 公共衛生上の緊急事態における急性精神的健康に関する研究を特定するための検索フィルターの開発と検証
- 特定の集団や緊急事態に適応できるツールを作る
主な方法:
- 急性精神疾患と公衆衛生上の緊急事態の定義は,既知の情報源 (DSM-5, DynaMed,カナダ医療保護協会) から改訂された.
- 地域社会と医療従事者のための ゴールドスタンダードセットを作成するために 体系的なレビューが利用されました
- 開発セットからのキーワードとMeSH用語は,フィルターの構築にインパクトを与えた.
- フィルターのリコールと精度は,検証セットと特定の検索シナリオ (例えば,子供/青少年,地震/エボラ) を使用して評価されました.
主要な成果:
- MEDLINEフィルターでは,コミュニティの集団では100%のリコール,医療従事者の集団では98%のリコールを達成しました.
- 精度率は検索シナリオによって 79%から94%まで変化した.
結論:
- 公衆衛生上の緊急事態における急性精神的健康に関する検証済みの検索フィルターが開発されました.
- 研究者は このフィルターを 異なる集団の 特定の精神的健康ニーズに 合わせるよう 奨励されています
関連する概念動画
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
267
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
267
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
147
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
147


