中国における移住労働者の過労に対する健康権のアクセシビリティの影響に関する分布依存性研究
Shengzhi Zhang1,2, Yanlong Deng2, Yu Zhang1
1School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
移住労働者の健康へのアクセスの改善は,特に新世代の移住者の過労を大幅に軽減します. しかし 都市部では 政策の失敗により 労働力の供給は 逆説的に増加しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 労働経済学
- 社会学
背景:
- 過剰労働は発展途上国 特に中国で蔓延しており 労働市場の発展を阻害し 移住労働者の福祉にも影響を及ぼしています
- 移民労働者の福祉における世代間の格差を解決し,健康に関する権利のアクセシビリティを確保することが重要な問題です.
- 移民労働者の過労の要因と世代間の変動を理解することは,標的を絞った介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における移住労働者の過労に対する健康権のアクセシビリティの影響を実証的に調査する.
- 健康へのアクセスと過労の関係における世代間の違いを分析する.
- 医療の権利のアクセシビリティと労働力の供給に関連する潜在的な政策の失敗を特定する.
主な方法:
- 中国移民動態調査 (CMDS) のデータを活用した.
- 経験的分析のために,量子線対量子線回帰 (QQR) と組成試験方法を使用した.
- 世代間のコホートを考慮して,健康権のアクセシビリティが過労率と時間に影響を及ぼすことを検討した.
主要な成果:
- 医療の権利のアクセシビリティの向上により 移住労働者の過労が大幅に減り,過労率は4.22%,週間の過労時間は2.36%減少した.
- 健康へのアクセス権が 過労を減らすのに与えるポジティブな影響は,新世代の移民のほうが,最初の世代の移民よりも顕著です.
- 値効果が認められ,過労を大幅に減らすためには,移民の第一世代では0.4,新世代では0.2以上のアクセシビリティレベルが必要である.
結論:
- 医療の権利のアクセシビリティを向上させることは,中国で移住労働者の過労を軽減するための実行可能な戦略であり,さまざまな世代に合わせたアプローチが必要である.
- 政策の介入は,過剰なアクセシビリティのためにいくつかの都市部で観察された労働供給のパラドックスな増加のような潜在的な意図しない結果を考慮する必要があります.
- 医療権のアクセシビリティの改善がもたらす望ましい恩恵を損なう可能性のある地方政策の欠陥を理解し,対処するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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