青少年 の 行動 問題 に 対する 親 の 対応 と 対応 策:地域 社会 に 基づく 横断 研究
M O Zubayr1, A M Obimakinde1, O A Popoola1
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
多くの親は 身体的処罰や 行動的な対処を 青少年の行動問題のために使います 身体的処罰を減らすために 介入が必要であり 青少年の精神的健康のために 両親の対処戦略を向上させる必要があります
科学分野:
- 児童・青少年精神科
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 青春期 の 行動 問題 は 親 に 大きな 挑戦 を 与え て い ます.
- 親の不適切な対応は 青年の精神的健康問題を悪化させる可能性があります
- 特にナイジェリアのような 資源の限られた環境では 研究が非常に重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 青年の行動問題に対する親の反応を評価する.
- 親の対処戦略を評価する
- 青少年の行動の問題の効果的な管理を図る.
主な方法:
- コミュニティーベースの横断調査は,クラスターサンプリングを使用しました.
- 簡潔な対処戦略 (BCI) は,対処戦略 (Emotional-Based Strategies - EBS, Problem-Based Strategies - PBS) を評価した.
- 青少年の行動障害は,強度・困難度アンケート (SDQ) を用いて測定した.
主要な成果:
- 410人の青少年の親 (平均年齢14. 8歳) が参加しました.
- 身体的処罰は44%の親が使用し,医学的/精神的な助けは5.8%しか求められなかった.
- 積極的な対処法 (69%) が最も一般的であり,器用支援は最も少なかった. 両親の人口統計は PBSの対処に 影響を与えました
結論:
- 両親は十代の行動問題に対して,体罰や積極的な対処戦略を頻繁に用いる.
- 身体的処罰を抑えるための介入が必要です
- より効果的な親の対処戦略を推進することは 青年の幸福のために不可欠です
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