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バレンスのバイアスの世代間伝播は,アタッチメントによって緩和されます
Ashley Humphries1,2, Isabella Peckinpaugh1,2, Grace Kupka3
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Developmental science
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
曖昧な感情を解釈する方法も 両親の反応を反映しています 親と子供のコミュニケーションは 感情的な偏見の伝達を強化し 世界観の共有を促します
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 社会心理学
- 行動 の 遺伝
背景:
- 感情的に曖昧なシグナルを解釈する個人の違い (バレンスのバイアス) は,精神的健康と社会的機能に影響します.
- 不確実性の評価を含む子どもの認知バイアスに対する親の影響はよく記録されています.
- 幼児期と青春期におけるバレンスのバイアスの発達経路は,ほとんど未調査のままである.
研究 の 目的:
- 親から子供への世代間伝染を調査する.
- この伝達における親子関係 (コミュニケーション,疎外,信頼) の緩和作用を検証する.
- 社会的学習や一般化された共有現実といった 根本的なメカニズムを探求すること
主な方法:
- 6歳から17歳の子供と親子二組を136人集めました.
- 両親と子供の両方におけるバレンスのバイアスを測定するために,二重バレンスの曖昧さタスクを実施した.
- 関連性や緩和効果を分析するために構造式モデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 両親と子供のバレンスのバイアス (β = 0. 283, p = 0. 005) の間に有意な関連性が見つかりました.
- 親と子供のコミュニケーションは,この伝播を緩和し,親と子供のバイアスを強化しました (β = 0.03,p = 0.04).
- 親子間のコミュニケーションが 高いことは 似たようなバレンスのバイアスと相関しています
結論:
- 親によるバレンスのバイアスは,社会的学習を通して子供のバレンスのバイアスの発達に影響を与えるメカニズムです.
- 親と子供のコミュニケーションは 感情の解釈の類似性を形成する上で 重要な役割を果たします
- 強い人間関係が 似たような世界観を育むという 一般的な共有現実の理論を 支持しています
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