パキスタンにおける多妻制と一夫一妻制の比較分析
Juan Wu1,2, Athar Ali Shah3
1School of Sociology, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, China.
まとめ
パキスタンでは,特に多妻制の結婚において,息子の好みは生殖に関する決定に大きく影響を与えます. これらの組合は,一夫一妻制と比較して,より強い息子の好みとより短い出産間隔を示しています.
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 人口統計
- 生殖 健康
背景:
- パキスタンの生育行動に影響を与える重要な社会文化的要因です.
- この現象は 生殖に関する決定を決定的に形作るもので 誕生の間隔や望ましい家族構成も含まれます
研究 の 目的:
- パキスタンの生殖行動に 息子の好みの影響を調査するためです
- 出産間隔と性別組成の好みを形成する結婚構造 (一夫多妻制) の役割を調べる.
主な方法:
- パキスタンの人口統計と健康調査 (2012~2013年,2017~2018年) の全国的に代表的なデータの分析.
- コックス比例リスク回帰を出生タイミングと線形回帰を息子の好みの測定に使用した.
- 生殖年齢の女性 (15~49歳) を多く含め,一夫一妻制と多妻制の両方で結婚している.
主要な成果:
- 生殖に関する決定において,男児を優先する傾向が顕著であった.
- 男の子の数が少ないか全くない女性の 妊娠間隔は短く 男の子を産む傾向を示しています
- 多妻制の結婚は,一夫一妻制の結婚と比較して,より高い息子の好みと,より短い出産間隔と関連していた.
結論:
- 多妻制の結婚は 一夫一妻制の結婚よりも 強い息子の好みを表しています
- 田舎の多妻制の女性は 男の子を好む傾向が強く 都市部の多妻制の女性は 出産間隔が短かった
- モノガムな女性は一般的に,より長い分娩間隔と,より低い息子の好みを報告しました.
関連する概念動画
01:24Testing a Claim about Population Proportion
3.4K
A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
3.4K
01:06Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
173
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
173
01:20Mate Choice
10.4K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
10.4K
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
78
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
78
00:55Parental Care
11.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K
02:12Relationship Formation
41.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
41.0K