食料不安と肥満との関連性:ジェンダーと人種/肌の色との交差点に基づく体系的レビュー
Renatha C S Brito1, Poliana A Palmeira2, Jackson S L Laurentino2
1Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Nutrition reviews
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
特に低所得の黒人女性では 肥満と関連しています 公平な健康政策には 社会的,歴史的,文化的要因を考慮することが重要です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生と栄養
- 健康の社会的決定因子
- 体系的なレビューの方法論
背景:
- 肥満のような健康状態との関連が確立されています.
- 性別や人種を含む社会的脆弱性との交差点については,さらなる調査が必要である.
- この研究では ブラジル人人口を中心に FI,肥満,ジェンダー,人種の相互作用を調査しています
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルの食糧不安と肥満の関係に関する既存の文献を体系的に検討する.
- 性別と人種/肌の色がFIと肥満との関連にどのように影響を与えるかを分析する.
- 現在の知識を統合し,将来の研究と政策開発のためのギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って実施された体系的なレビュー.
- 2003年から2023年の間にブラジルで発表された観察研究を4つの電子データベースで検索しました.
- 栄養状態とFIを評価する研究も含まれており,ブラジルの食品不安全性スケール (EBIA) を使用し,4人の独立した研究者がデータをスクリーニングした.
主要な成果:
- 当初特定された568件の記事のうち,22件がレビューに含まれていた.
- 統計的に有意なFIと体重増加との関連が報告されたのは45% (10件).
- 5つの研究では性別と関連が示され,4つの研究では性別と人種/肌の色の両方と関連が示された.
結論:
- 低所得で教育が限られている黒人女性は 肥満や併発性疾患に 弱い傾向にあります
- 女性の肥満や黒人の肥満に伴う 身体的,社会的,歴史的,文化的要因に対処する 包摂的な戦略が緊急に必要です
- より効果的で公平な公衆衛生政策を策定するために,より深い理論的理解の必要性を強調しています.
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