原住民のコミュニティベースの研究慣行,ガイドライン,倫理基準のスコーピングレビュー
Elaine Toombs1,2, Brittany Skov3, Megan Campbell4
1Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. etoombs@lakeheadu.ca.
まとめ
このレビューは,CANZUS諸国の先住民コミュニティベースの研究 (CBPR) の共通の価値と慣行を特定しています. 倫理的で協力的な先住民族の研究を導くために 8つのコアテーマと 38の具体的な研究方法を強調しています
科学分野:
- 原住民の研究
- 公衆衛生研究
- コミュニティベースの参加型研究
背景:
- 原住民コミュニティとの倫理的な研究慣行を特定するための努力が増加しています.
- コミュニティベースの参加型研究 (CBPR) フレームワークは,共同作業とコミュニティの指導を強調しています.
- コミュニティや地域の状況によってCBPRの基準がどう異なるかを検討していない.
研究 の 目的:
- 関連する枠組みの中で先住民特有の研究慣行を要約します.
- 原住民の研究における共通の集団的価値と慣行を特定する.
- カナダ,オーストラリア,ニュージーランド,米国 (CANZUS) の先住民族のコミュニティにおける研究枠組みのユニークな側面を探求する.
主な方法:
- 6つのデータベースのスコープレビュー
- コミュニティベースの研究原則,ガイドライン,および先住民の倫理基準に関する文献の含有.
- 46の情報源を分析した
主要な成果:
- 8つの共通テーマが導き出されました. コミュニティへの利益,尊重,相互関係,多様性を認識する,先住民族の文化を組み込む,自主的で積極的な参加,協議,信頼性.
- 10つのテーマと38のサブテーマが,研究プロセス全体で特定された.
- 実践には文化的な理解,関係構築,コミュニティの関与,研究協定,データ管理,知識の翻訳が含まれます.
結論:
- 共同の価値と慣行が先住民のコミュニティベースの研究ガイドラインを支えている.
- このレビューは,学科間の先住民族の研究アプローチの理解を高めています.
- 原住民コミュニティとの研究評価を促進し,コミュニティ主導のガイドライン開発を支援します.
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