中国における呼吸器感染症の発生時の地域ボランティア参加とその決定要因:複数の州を横断した研究
Huizi Jin1, Xueting Ding2, Zhijing Li1
1School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
PloS one
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
コミュニティのボランティアは,中国における公衆衛生の緊急対応に大きく貢献しており,COVID-19の間,住民の65.9%がボランティアに参加しています. 重要な動機は 価値表現であり 障壁は 時間的制約と感染リスクでした
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 地域社会でのボランティア活動は,特に呼吸器感染症の発生時に,公衆衛生上の緊急対応に不可欠です.
- これらのボランティア活動における住民の参加と影響要因に関する研究は限られている.
- この研究は,COVID-19のパンデミックおよび中国における他の呼吸器感染症の流行の間,コミュニティのボランティア活動を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国におけるCOVID-19のパンデミック期間中の地域社会におけるボランティアの普及を調査する.
- 住民が公衆衛生の緊急活動に参加する要因を特定する.
- 医療危機における 地域社会でのボランティア活動に伴う動機と障壁を理解する.
主な方法:
- 中国の5つの州で1,023人の住民を対象に,横断的なオンライン調査が行われました.
- 収集されたデータには,社会人口学的要因,ボランティア活動,動機付け,障壁が含まれています.
- ボランティア活動に関連する要因を特定するために ロジスティック回帰モデルが使用されました
主要な成果:
- 回答者の65.9%は,主に核酸検査の役割において,コミュニティボランティアに参加した.
- 価値表現が主な動機でした. 時間,スキル,感染のリスクが主な障害でした.
- より高い参加率は,高等教育,地域社会/保健の役割,共産党の党員資格,以前のボランティアの経験と関連しています. シングル/離婚/未亡人は参加率が低い.
結論:
- コミュニティのボランティアは,中国の呼吸器感染症の重要な補助労働力です.
- ボランティアを効果的に統合するには,制度化された訓練,透明な管理,法的保障が必要です.
- これらの措置は,将来の公衆衛生上の緊急事態に対するコミュニティの回復力を高めることができます.
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