Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

160
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
160
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

620
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
620
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

191
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
191
False Memories01:18

False Memories

142
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
142
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

252
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
252
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

6.5K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
6.5K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Test delay and change awareness moderate retroactive and proactive memory effects.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same author

Bisphenol A Decreases Peripheral Insulin Sensitivity in Normal Weight Adults: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism·2026
Same author

Examining functional connectivity in metabolic syndrome and small vessel disease: A novel approach to understanding olfactory dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease.

Brain research·2025
Same author

Guess quality moderates how semantic relatedness influences the pretesting effect.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2025
Same author

Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodes.

eLife·2024
Same author

Study while you sleep: using targeted memory reactivation as an independent research project for undergraduates.

Advances in physiology education·2024

関連する実験動画

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K

ビデオ刺激を用いた古典的なフリーリコール効果

Kelly A Bennion1, Mia C Venturini1, Hector Reyes1

  • 1Department of Psychology & Child Development, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.

Memory (Hove, England)
|August 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

TikTokのビデオの記憶は 積極的な干渉や 優位性/最近性といった 典型的な効果を示しています 分類されたビデオでは意味の連続性があり,混在したビデオでは時間の連続性がより強い.

科学分野:

  • 認知心理学
  • マルチメディア学習
  • 人とコンピュータの相互作用

背景:

  • クラシックな記憶効果 (例えば,主動的干渉,優先度/最近度) は,単語リストについて十分に文書化されています.
  • ビデオのような複雑でダイナミックな刺激に関する記憶の研究は あまり一般的ではありません
  • デジタルメディアの記憶を理解することは,その普及を考慮して極めて重要です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 短いビデオ (TikTok) のリストに記憶効果が移転するかどうかを調査する.
  • プレゼンテーションの順序 (分類 vs. 混合) に基づくビデオリコールにおける意味論的および時間的隣接性を調べる.

主な方法:

  • 参加者はTikTokのビデオのリストをエンコードし 思い出しました
  • ビデオは,カテゴリ的にグループ化または混合シーケンスで提示されました.
  • ビデオ記述の語義的類似性は,リコールパターンを分析するために計算されました.

主要な成果:

  • プロアクティブ・インターフェンション,プライマシー,レッセンシーを含むクラシックな記憶効果は,ビデオリストに保存された.
  • セマンティック・コンティギュイティ (意味学的に関連した連続したリコール) は,分類されたグループでのみ観察された.
キーワード:
エピソード性記憶リコール意味関係シリアル位置効果時間的な隣接性

さらに関連する動画

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.2K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.7K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.8K
Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.2K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.7K
  • タイムリー・コンティギュイティ (時間的に隣接するアイテムのリコール・クラスタリング) は,混合グループではより強いものでした.

    • 結論:

    • 発音可能な情報に関する 確立された記憶の原則は ビデオ刺激にも適用されます
    • 刺激の組織 (分類 vs. 混合) は,リコールにおける意味論的および時間的クラスタリングに差異的に影響する.
    • 発見は,現代的なデジタルビデオ形式へのメモリ研究を一般化します.