言語病理学と聴覚学の予備訓練に実体験を組み込む
Rachel Glade1, Saira Hussain2, Claire Wilkes2
1Department of Communication Disorders and Occupational Therapy, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
The clinical teacher
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
聴覚学と言語病理学の訓練に 生きた経験を持つ人 (PWLE) を巻き込むことは,学生の共感と臨床スキルを高めます. 患者のケアと 専門的な実践について 貴重な洞察を 与えてくれます
科学分野:
- 聴覚学
- スピーチ・ランゲージ・パスロジー
- 医療教育
背景:
- 生きた経験を持つ人 (PWLE) の参加は,専門的な訓練に有効であり,共感と批判的思考を育成します.
- 音声学と言語病理学 (SLP) のカリキュラムにPWLEを統合する研究が限られている.
- この研究では,プロフェッショナル前オーディオロジーとSLPトレーニングにおけるPWLEの利点を調査しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 職業訓練前のオーディオロギーとSLPの訓練に実体験を組み込むことの利点を決定する.
- 学生の学習と専門的発達に対する PWLE 相互作用の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 大人の聴覚 (リハビリテーション) コースのプロフェッショナルな学生は,様々な背景を持つ6人のPWLEと交流しました.
- 生徒たちはギブスの反省サイクルを使って 自分自身の体験を反省しました
- 反射的な報告は,誘導的内容分析を用いて分析された.
主要な成果:
- 64人の学生の反省を分析した結果 3つのカテゴリが明らかになりました 学生の経験 患者の報告された経験 専門的な実践です
- 生徒の経験には 感情や認識やキャリアの目標が含まれていました
- 患者の経験は,ケア,リスニング,社会的要因などの側面を強調しました. 専門的な実践は,積極的なリスニング,信頼,ケア決定に焦点を当てました.
結論:
- PWLEは 聴覚医療の経験を共有することで コミュニケーション,人中心のケア,共感について 学生の反省を促します
- 学生たちは臨床的スキルと 専門的な価値観を向上させるための 実践的な戦略を特定しました
- このアプローチは 慈悲深く熟練した 未来のオーディオロジストや 音声専門医の育成を促進します
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