精神科の入院患者に対する補助的な治療として治療的クライミング: 定性的な研究
Lisa Zöbl1, Anika Frühauf2, Alexander Heimbeck3
1Department of Sports Science, University of Innsbruck, Fürstenweg 185, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria; Schoen Clinic Roseneck, Am Roseneck 6, 83209, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany.
Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
セラピティック・クライミング (TC) は,精神病患者にとって認知,感情,社会,身体の健康を向上させ,重要な心理的利益をもたらします. これらの発見はTCが 精神疾患の補完的な治療法であることを示唆しています
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 心理療法
- スポーツ科学
背景:
- 治療的クライミング (TC) は,精神的治療における新興療法である.
- 他の活動や治療法と比較してTCの有効性が示されています.
- 患者のTC体験を理解するには 定性的なアプローチが必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 治療的クライミングに関する患者の見解を 質的に探求すること
- 心理学的文脈でTCの利益とメカニズムの認識を理解する.
主な方法:
- 抑うつ,不安,または強迫性障害と診断された17人の入院患者 (12人の女性,5人の男性) との半構造面接が行われました.
- 参加者は標準的なクライミングセラピーグループに参加しました
- 面接データを分析するために,テーマ内容分析が用いられました.
主要な成果:
- 患者は認知 (集中力,集中力),感情 (自信,他者への信頼),社会 (相互支援),身体 (強さ) の領域でポジティブな効果を報告した.
- 参加者は,TCの効果が治療の枠を超えて移転可能であることを確認しました.
- 精神障害と対処メカニズムに関連する ポジティブな側面も指摘されました
結論:
- 治療的クライミングは複数の相互作用する要因に影響を与え 確立された心理療法における共通の要因と一致します
- TCは自己効能,フォーカス,社会的相互作用,自信,リソースの活性化などの重要な側面に取り組んでいます.
- ランダム化制御試験を含むさらなる研究が,これらの特定された患者報告結果に基づいてTCの有効性を調査するために推奨されます.
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