,:

Shuhan Xie1,2,3,4,5,6, Hui Xu1,2,3,4,5,6, Jinxin Xu7

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.

Surgical endoscopy
|August 25, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

ネオアジュバント化学療法 (nICT) に免疫療法を加えると,局所的に進行した食道状細胞癌 (LA- ESCC) の患者の生存率が著しく改善されます. この強化された治療戦略は,手術後の最初の18ヶ月間の遠隔転移のない生存において特に有益であることが示されています.

関連する概念動画

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
660
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.8K
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K