病院での臨床研修と看護学生の腰痛: 罹患率,危険因子,看護ケアへの影響
Amira Daher1,2, Tasneem Sawaed3, Jonia Azzam3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Jerusalem St 11, Zefat, 1320611, Israel. amiradaher99@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
低腰痛 (LBP) は臨床研修中の看護学生に大きく影響し,その罹患率は75.3%に上昇しています. 主な予測要因はストレスと既にある痛みで 労働力学とストレス管理の介入の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 介護教育
- 運動器系障害
背景:
- 低腰痛 (LBP) は看護師の職業における一般的な職業健康問題です.
- 看護師の学生は特にLBPに敏感です エルゴノミクスの訓練が不十分です
- 病院での臨床訓練中にLBPの発生と進行については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 看護学生のLBPの発症,流行,強度,および予測要因を調査する.
- 腰痛発症に対する臨床訓練の影響を具体的に検討する.
- 看護教育と労働力の持続可能性のための根拠に基づいた戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 3年生と4年生の看護学生194人を対象にした 横断的なオンラインアンケート調査です
- ロジスティック回帰分析は,LBPの予測要因を特定するために使用されました.
- オズウェストリー障害指数 (ODI) を依存変数として採用した (ODI < 12 vs. ≥ 12).
主要な成果:
- LBPの罹患率は,看護学教育前の40. 7%から,臨床訓練中の75. 3%に増加した.
- 臨床的なトレーニング関連のストレス (OR=1. 76) と既にある運動器官の痛み (OR=3. 05) は,LBPの有意な予測因子であった.
- 疼痛の強さは,臨床訓練後の日常活動によって増加した.
結論:
- 病院での臨床訓練は,看護学生のLBPリスクを大幅に高めます.
- 推奨される介入には,強制的な人体工学訓練,ストレス管理プログラム,および定期的な運動器官検診が含まれます.
- これらの戦略は,身体の回復力を高め,中退率を低減し,長期的な労働力の持続可能性を支援することを目的としています.
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