カナダの学校における公平性,多様性,包摂性,アクセシビリティによる子どもの健康格差の軽減
Katerina Maximova1,2, Camila Honorato3, Flora I Matheson1,2
1MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria St, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1T8, Canada.
Health promotion international
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
公平性,多様性,包摂性,アクセシビリティ (EDIA) の学校慣行を統合することで,恵まれない地区の子供の食事の質を向上させることができます. しかし,これらの慣習は,研究における身体活動,スクリーン使用時間,または精神的健康結果に有意な影響を及ぼしませんでした. より広範な利点を探るにはさらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 小児の健康と栄養
- 教育における平等と包摂
- 公衆衛生と社会的決定因子
背景:
- 貧しい地域に住む子どもたちは 不健康な生活様式や 精神的な問題に直面します
- カナダの学校における公平性,多様性,包摂性,アクセシビリティ (EDIA) の実践は,これらの不平等に対処することを目的としています.
- 子どもの健康に対する近所の貧困の影響を軽減するためのEDIAの実践を統合する効果は十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 児童の生活様式や精神的健康に対する 近所の貧困の悪影響を 課程やプログラムに組み込むことが可能かどうかを調査する.
- EDIA統合の程度と子供の食事,身体活動,スクリーン時間,精神的健康との関連を検証する.
主な方法:
- アルバータ州の28の小学校で1970人の生徒 (4年生から6年生) を対象に2023年から2024年に実施した調査.
- ダイエット,身体活動,スクリーン使用時間,精神的健康に関するデータです.
- 学校の校長は,EDIA統合のレベルについて報告しています.カナダの多重貧困指数は,近所のデータに使用されています.
主要な成果:
- 学校の半分以上 (54%) は,EDIAの実践を完全に統合し,多くの場合,貧しい地域でも実施しています.
- 貧困地域では,完全に統合されたEDIAの学校の生徒は,より良い食事 (栄養不良,過剰な自由糖,飽和脂肪の摂取率) を持っていました.
- EDIAの実践は,近所の欠乏と身体的活動,スクリーン時間,または精神的健康との関係を有意に緩和しませんでした.
結論:
- 学校でのEDIAの実践を統合することで,近所の貧困が子供の食事の健康に及ぼす悪影響を軽減することができます.
- EDIAの食生活への良い影響は,脆弱な集団の健康的なライフスタイルを促進する上でその潜在的役割を強調しています.
- EDIAの統合が子どもの福祉に及ぼすメカニズムと潜在的より広範な影響を理解するために,さらなる調査が必要である.
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