オーストラリアの病院における先住民族の食品の提供,横断的な研究
Aimee Dow1, Yi-Chin Tsai2, Paris Ierino2
1Clinical Nutrition Department, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
まとめ
アボリジニやトレス海峡住民の患者に対して先住民族の食事の選択肢を提供しているオーストラリアの病院はほとんどなく,これは文化的に適切な病院の食事サービスにおける大きなギャップを示している. この研究は,さまざまな患者のニーズを満たすための改善された食糧供給の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- 医療における文化的能力
- 栄養と栄養学
背景:
- 病院のメニューには 文化特有の食べ物がないことが多いのです
- 患者の体験を向上させるには 多様な文化的ニーズに対応する必要があります
- アボリジニやトレス海峡住民の患者には独特の食事の考慮事項があります.
研究 の 目的:
- オーストラリアの病院のメニューに先住民族の食品が 含まれているか調べる
- アボリジニやトレス海峡島の住民の食事体験への影響を評価する.
- 病院の給食サービスにおける 文化的包摂の他のイニシアチブを探る
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究では,オーストラリア全土の病院の食事サービス栄養士を調査しました.
- 先住民のメニュー・アイテムや 文化的慣習に関するデータ
- 分析には,記述的統計とフリーテキストコメントの誘導的内容分析が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 調査対象となった病院の19%だけが 特定の先住民族の食品を提供した.
- 病院の大多数 (72%) は,先住民族の患者の食料需要を考慮していなかった.
- ハラール (72%) とコシェル (52%) の食事と比較して,先住民の提供は特に稀でした.
結論:
- この研究は,オーストラリアの先住民患者に対する現在の病院の食事の提供を初めて調査したものです.
- アボリジニやトレス海峡の島民に対する 文化的に適切な食事サービスには大きなギャップがある.
- 病院のメニューを向上させ,先住民族の食事の選択肢や 文化的な食事の考慮事項を考慮する必要があることは明らかです.
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