世代を繋ぐ:世代間の技術プログラムと高齢者の技術使用の統合的レビュー
1Department of Human Centered Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Gerontology & geriatrics education
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
世代間プログラム (IGP) は高齢者のための技術的ギャップを効果的に埋めています. 直接のやり取りとテクノロジーを 組み合わせることで デジタルスキルや社会への関わりと 自信が生まれます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用
- 教育技術
背景:
- 年配の成人では,若年層と比較して,新しい情報技術の採用率が低い.
- 情報技術 (IT) の社会への統合は進んでおり,高齢者がこれらの技術から恩恵を受ける必要性を強調しています.
- 世代間プログラム (IGP) は,技術採用における年齢関連の使用のギャップを解決するための有望なアプローチを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- テクノロジーベースの世代間プログラム (IGP) に関する最近の研究をまとめます.
- テクノロジーベースのIGPの効果と重点分野に関する現在の知識の現状を記述する.
- 高齢者のための技術ベースのIGPの分野におけるベストプラクティスと限界を特定する.
主な方法:
- 既存の研究を統合するために統合的レビュー方法論が採用されました.
- 含める基準は,主に北米と東アジアで行われた16の関連研究を特定した.
- テーマ分析は,技術ベースのIGPの重点分野と成果を分類するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 教育/生涯学習,社会参加,医療技術識字,クリエイティブ・アーツ/クラフトの4つの主な焦点分野が出現しました.
- 面と向かってやり取りを統合したテクノロジーベースのIGPは,最もポジティブな結果を示しました.
- 高齢者の技術的スキル,社会的な関わり,自信の向上が見られました.
結論:
- テクノロジーベースのIGPは高齢者のデジタルリテラシーと 社会的つながりを高めるのに有効です
- ハイブリッドのアプローチでは 直接的な活動と テクノロジーによる活動を組み合わせることで 優れた結果が得られます
- 世代間プログラムによる影響の長期的な持続可能性を評価するには,さらなる研究が必要である.
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