親 と 他 の 大人 と 比較 し て ワクチン 接種 と 態度 を 調べ た 横断 研究
Philip M Massey1, Andrew Chuang1, E Alison Holman2
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
まとめ
両親は,他の成人に比べて,より否定的な態度を示し,COVID-19のワクチン接種率が低いことが示されました. ワクチンに対する態度や行動は 病原体に特異的なもので 医療従事者に合わせた公衆衛生メッセージが必要です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 行動科学
背景:
- ワクチン接種は,特にCOVID-19後の公衆衛生上の重要な問題です.
- 子供のワクチン接種に対する親の躊躇性はよく研究されていますが,親の個人的なワクチンに対する態度についてはあまり知られていません.
- 他のワクチン (例えば,インフルエンザ) と比べて,COVID-19 ワクチンに対する親の態度の違いを理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 個人のCOVID-19ワクチン接種に関する親の態度と行動を調べる.
- COVID-19 ワクチンに対する親と非親の態度と接種率を比較する.
- COVID-19 とインフルエンザワクチン接種の間に態度と行動が異なっているのかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 2021年11月に585人の米国成人を対象に確率調査が行われました.
- 人口統計的要因と政治的所属が分析された.
- 多変量回帰モデルは,ワクチン接種 (COVID-19とインフルエンザ) の態度と確率を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 親は,親でない人と比較して,COVID-19ワクチンに対する否定的な態度を報告した.
- 親は,親でない人よりも,COVID-19のワクチン接種率が著しく低い.
- インフルエンザワクチン接種における親子と非親子との間に有意な差は認められませんでした.
結論:
- ワクチンに対する態度や行動は病原体に特異的であり,それに合わせたアプローチが必要であることを示唆しています.
- 公衆衛生のメッセージは,ワクチン接種率を向上させるために,介護者の特定の懸念に対処する必要があります.
- 発見は,介護者特有のワクチンの躊躇性を理解することの重要性を強調しています.
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