感情的知能と境界性パーソナリティ障害との関連:メタ分析
Angela Norris-Nicholas1, John M Malouff1, Jai Meynadier1
1University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
まとめ
境界性パーソナリティ障害 (BPD) の個人は,感情の知覚,使用,理解,調節に影響を及ぼす低い感情的知能 (EI) を一貫して表しています. EIの強化は BPDの治療に役立つかもしれない.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 精神科
- 精神 的 な 健康
背景:
- 境界性パーソナリティ障害 (Borderline Personality Disorder,BPD) は 複雑な精神的健康状態である
- エモーショナル・インテリジェンス (EI) は,感情を認識し,使用し,理解し,制御する能力を含む.
研究 の 目的:
- EIとBPDの関連性に関する研究をまとめます
- この関係に影響を及ぼす モダレーターを特定する
主な方法:
- 4つのデータベースで 体系的な文献検索
- 7189人の参加者を含む25の研究のメタ分析.
- ランダムな効果モデルで,全体的な効果の大きさを決定します.
主要な成果:
- EIとBPD (r = - 0. 41, p < 0. 001) の間に有意なマイナスの関連性が見つかった.
- 診断面接では自己報告のスケールより 効果の大きさが高くなりました
- この関連性は,EI (能力対特徴) またはBPD (インタビュー対自己報告) がどのように測定されたかにかかわらず成立しました.
結論:
- BPDの個人は一般的に低いEIを示し,感情の処理と規制の困難が特徴です.
- EIの改善を目的とした介入は BPDの潜在的治療効果について調査を正当化します
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