がんセンター の 禁煙 資料 の 入手 度,読解 度,品質,入手 度
Dalia Littman1, Abhishek Bhattacharya2, Fumiko Chino3
1New York University Langone Medical Center, New Yotk, United States.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
がんと診断された後に禁煙すると,生存率が向上します. しかし 癌センターのウェブサイトには 患者さんに禁煙を助けるための 明確で実行可能なアドバイスが 欠けていて 禁煙に役立つ情報へのアクセスが 妨げられています
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 健康に関する情報
背景:
- 癌と診断された後の禁煙は 患者の改善と死亡率の減少と関連しています
- 国立がん研究所 (NCI) が指定したがんセンターは,医療情報を求めるがん患者にとって重要なリソースです.
研究 の 目的:
- NCIが指定したがんセンターのウェブサイトで提供されている禁煙情報の質と包括性を評価する.
- 癌患者の禁煙を支援するオンラインリソースのギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- NCIが指定した64のがんセンターのウェブサイトを 系統的に検索した.
- 禁煙に焦点を当てたWebページは,死亡率の利点,禁煙補助,カウンセリング,電子タバコのリスク,外部リソースへのリンクを含むコンテンツの質について評価されました.
- 内容の平均読解レベルが推定されました.
主要な成果:
- 癌センターのウェブサイトの55%に 禁煙のページがあります
- コンテンツには,禁煙と死亡率の利益 (57%),薬剤の詳細 (23%) または行動カウンセリングのヒント (26%) の明示的なリンクが欠けていました.
- 31%のページに電子タバコのリスク/利益に関する情報があり,外部リソースへのリンクは様々でした (例えば,smokefree.gov: 43%,クイットライン: 57%). 平均読解値は10.5でした.
結論:
- 癌センターのウェブサイトでは 患者さんにとって 行動しやすく理解できる 禁煙の情報が 提供されることが多いのです
- 患者の長寿と生活の質を向上させるための効果的な禁煙戦略に関するオンラインコミュニケーションを強化する大きな機会があります.
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