学校 の 看護 師 の 役割 と 疲労 度 と 指導 プログラム に 関する 認識: 質 的 な 分析
Meghan L Shah-Hartman1, Katie E Greenawalt1, Erika VanDyke2
1Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
まとめ
学校の看護師は,重労働と劣悪な条件のために燃え尽きてしまう. 同級生メンターシッププログラムは 価値あるサポートシステムであり 共有された経験と サポートする文化を育むことで 倦怠を軽減するのに役立ちます
科学分野:
- 介護
- 労働衛生について
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックにより,学校看護師の要求の高い作業量と劣悪な労働環境が悪化しました.
- これらの要因は,学校看護の職業における 燃え尽きる状態を予測する重要な要因です.
研究 の 目的:
- ペンシルベニアの学校看護師の 倦怠に対する見方について
- 学校の看護師の疲労を和らげるために 同級生メンターシッププログラムの価値を評価する.
主な方法:
- 14人の学校看護師 (メンターとメンテ) を含む2つのフォーカスグループを対象とした定性研究.
- MAXQDAソフトウェアを使用したフォーカスグループデータの内容分析 (コーエンのカッパ=0.75)
主要な成果:
- 学校の看護師は,誤解,心配,代替職の欠如,高いケースロード,複数のビルの管理,および管理/親の課題からバーンアウトを経験します.
- 看護師はピア・メンターシップを肯定的に受け止め アイデアの交換,経験の共有,組織のサポートを重視します
- 定性的なデータは 同級生によるメンターシップが 学校の看護師の疲労を軽減する可能性があることを示しています
結論:
- 同級生メンターシッププログラムは 学校の看護師の倦怠を軽減する見込みを示しています
- 学校の看護師の役割に対する 体系的な支援と理解が必要です
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