児童 の 虐待 を 越え て: 児童 福祉 制度 に 引き寄せ られ て いる 家族 の 問題
Lindsey Palmer1, Tenesha Littleton2, Sarah Font3
1University of Utah, College of Social Work.
まとめ
児童 保護 サービス (CPS) の 紹介 の 大半 は 虐待 で は なく 怠慢 で ある. 親の薬物使用,子供の行動問題,満たされていない需要は共通の懸念であり,しばしば同時発生し,よりよい精神的健康と薬物使用治療へのアクセスを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 児童福祉に関する研究
- 公衆衛生
- ソーシャルワークの研究
背景:
- 児童保護サービス (CPS) システムでの遭遇は,身体的または性的虐待以外の理由で頻繁に発生します.
- 無視に関連した懸念は,一般的ではあるが,学術と公共の議論では十分に表現されていません.
- これらの紹介の特異性を理解することは 効果的な介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 虐待以外の理由で児童福祉の紹介で記録された家族の懸念の種類と重複を説明します.
- 児童福祉制度における告発の頻度とパターンを分析する.
主な方法:
- 2021年にペンシルベニアの児童福祉システムに紹介された145,745人の人口ベースのデータを利用した.
- 身体的または性的虐待の申し立てを除く理由での紹介に焦点を当てた.
- 両親の薬物使用,子供の行動に関する懸念,満たされていない物質的なニーズを含む,文書化された家族の懸念を分類し,分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 親による薬物使用 (28%),子供の行動に関する懸念 (24%),満たされていない物質的需要 (23%) が最も頻繁に紹介された主張でした.
- 移送の半分は複数のカテゴリー (併発症) に関する主張でした.
- サービス介入の必要性を示すのは 紹介の34%のみで 子どもの行動に関する健康上の懸念は 独立して報告される可能性が高い.
結論:
- CPSの紹介件数が多いのは 単一の要因ではなく 複数の重複する懸念が 多いのです
- 親と青年の効果的な精神衛生と薬物使用治療へのアクセスを増やすことで,危機管理におけるCPSへの依存を減らすことができます.
- 薬物使用や行動的健康などの根本的な問題に対処することは CPS システムの関与を緩和する鍵です.
さらに関連する動画
08:59The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
Published on: October 13, 2017
17.8K
13:08Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
Published on: December 2, 2015
9.0K
関連する概念動画
Family Therapy
129
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
129
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
141
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
141
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
142
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
142
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.0K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.0K
Parenting Styles
127
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
127
