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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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セックスマイノリティの青少年ストレスインベントリー - ショートフォーム (SMASI-SF) の開発と予備検証
Sheree M Schrager1, Mary Rose Mamey2, Joshua Rusow3
1Department of Graduate Studies and Research, California State University Dominguez Hills, Carson, California.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
性的マイノリティの青少年ストレスインベントリー (SMASI-SF) の新しい短い形式が開発されました. この検証済みのツールは マイノリティのストレスと 性的マイノリティの若者の 精神的健康や行動への影響を 効果的に測定します
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 青少年 の 健康
- 社会学
背景:
- 少数派のストレスが 性的少数派の若者の精神的健康と行動に 大きく影響します
- 現存するマイノリティ・ストレスの測定は,研究と臨床使用に課題を投げかけることが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 性的なマイノリティの青少年ストレスインベントリー (SMASI-SF) の包括的な簡略版を開発し,検証する.
- 性少数派の若者のマイノリティー・ストレスを評価するための 心理的に健全なツールを作成する.
主な方法:
- セクシュアルマイノリティの青少年 (14-17歳) の全国的なコホートから2つの大きな独立したサンプル (それぞれn=1,155) を採取した.
- 項目の選択は,複数の健康上の結果と関連付けられ,信頼性 (オメガ係数) と基準の妥当性 (回帰分析) が評価された.
主要な成果:
- 15項目のSMASI-SFは,開発サンプルと検証サンプルの両方で優れた信頼性を示した (それぞれω = .89とω = .88).
- SMASI- SFスコアは,検証サンプルにおける鬱症状,不安,PTSD,一般的なストレス,自殺傾向,薬物乱用と有意に関連していました.
結論:
- SMASI-SFは 性少数派の青少年に対して 検証された最初の包括的な短編のマイノリティ・ストレスの測定法です
- この簡潔で信頼性があり 有効なツールによって マイノリティのストレスに関する研究が強化され 性的マイノリティの若者への影響の理解が向上します
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