ホームレスの若者のサブグループによるサービスニーズと利用のパターン
Natasha Slesnick1, Brittany Brakenhoff1, Alicia Bunger2
1College of Education and Human Ecology, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
Journal of social distress and the homeless
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
住居のない若者 (YEH) は,特に住居について,多くのサービスを必要としていますが,低価格でサービスを利用しています. これは,この脆弱な集団の基本的支援へのアクセスにおける重大なギャップを浮き彫りにしています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会科学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- サービス利用は,ホームレス (YEH) を経験している若者のより良い結果と結びついています.
- しかし,YEHはしばしば必要なサービスへのアクセスの障壁に直面し,利用率は低い.
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,YEHのサービスアクセスとニーズにさらに影響を及ぼしている可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- YEHの特定のサービスニーズを調査する.
- YEHのサービス利用パターンを調査する.
- COVID-19 パンデミックの間やその後,需要と利用がどのように変化したかを理解するためです.
主な方法:
- オピオイド予防プロジェクトから得られた 基礎データです
- 240 YEH (18歳から24歳まで) の入学者
- 過去3ヶ月のサービス需要と利用に関する自己報告アンケート.
主要な成果:
- 住居 (97.5%),ドロップインセンター (81.2%),身元確認 (49.6%),医療 (46.0%),および歯科医療 (44.4%) の需要が高い.
- 大半のサービスカテゴリーで満たされていない需要が報告されました.
- 需要が高いにもかかわらず,ドロップインセンターを除くサービスの利用率は著しく低い.
結論:
- YEHは,特に住居と医療に関して,満たされていないサービス需要を大量に示しています.
- 特定されたニーズにもかかわらず,YEHのサービス利用率が低いことは,アクセスに重大な障壁があることを示しています.
- 将来の介入は,健康と住宅の安定性を改善するために,サービスアクセシビリティと利用の向上に焦点を当てなければなりません.
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