学習障害とADHDのない若者のための大学成果:公式障害プログラムと非公式障害サポート
Dara Shifrer1, Rachel Springer1, Hannah Sean Ellefritz1
1Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
The Journal of higher education
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
学習障害やADHDの学生の大学入学を妨げることがあります しかし非公式の支援は 大学生の大学進学や留学継続を 大きく促進し 将来の 成人の成績を向上させます
科学分野:
- 障害者に関する研究
- 高等教育研究
- 教育心理学
背景:
- 障害者の地位は 大学の成績や 成人期の進路に大きな影響を与えます
- 学習障害やADHDを患っている大学生が 増えており 効果的な支援戦略が必要になっています
研究 の 目的:
- 障害者支援制度の正規と非正規の差異的な影響が大学への入学と継続性について調査する.
- 学習障害やADHDの生徒の大学進学への影響について
主な方法:
- 2013年頃に高校を卒業した 約1万7千人の若者のデータを分析したものです
- 学生の経験を理解するために 障害の社会的・医学的モデルを統合する
- 社会人口学的要因と以前の学業成績を考慮した統計分析
主要な成果:
- 正式な障害プログラムが大学入学と 否定的な関連を示しましたが 継続性には大きな影響はありません
- 高校の特別教育を受けた学習障害/ADHDの学生は大学に入学する可能性が低い.
- 非公式の障害支援は,大学入学と大学継続の両方と一貫したポジティブな関係を示しました.
結論:
- 非公式の支援は 障害のある学生の大学進学や成功の促進に 極めて重要です
- 正式なプログラミングは 予期せぬ形で大学への入学を 妨げている学生もいます
- 学習障害やADHDの生徒の教育平等や 成人時の成果を 改善できるのです
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