関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
04:58
Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
Published on: September 19, 2015
8.9K
唇 と の 裂け が ある 大人 の 言語 療法: 臨床 症例 研究
John H Munday1,2, Maia N Braden2, Daniel Y Cho1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
唇の裂け口 (CLP) が修復された成人における音声運動療法 (ST) が発音を改善した. このアプローチは音声障害を効果的に治療し,治療後の改善も維持されました.
科学分野:
- 言語病理 言語病理
- 頭蓋骨と顔の異常
- 運動学習
背景:
- 唇の裂け口 (CLP) が修復された成人における音声運動療法 (ST) の有効性は十分に確立されていません.
- CLPの成人はしばしば補償関節の誤差とベロファリンゲの不全を呈する.
研究 の 目的:
- 運動音声性STを患ったCLPの成人の間での関節の変化を記述する.
- CLP の成人における音声発声の改善における 運動音声学的STの有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- CLPとベロファリンジア不全の 33歳の女性のケース研究
- 治療中に palatal surgery が実施された.
- 発音の進行は,ターゲット音声 /p,t,k,s/ の割合の正しい (PCC) を使用して追跡されました.
主要な成果:
- 基値PCCは,すべてのターゲット音声 (グロータルストップとして生成された) について0%であった.
- 手術後のPCCは, /p/ では56%, /t/ では31%, /s/ では0%に改善した. 後に導入されたPCCは45%に達した.
- 治療終了時,PCCは/ p/ の100%, / t/ の46%, / s/ の100%, / k/ の70%に達し,フォローアップでは改善は維持された.
結論:
- CLPの成人の発音を改善する効果が示された.
- 観察されたPCCの改善は,このアプローチがこの集団における音声障害に対処できることを示唆しています.
- これらの発見を検証し,他の介入と比較するために,より大きなサンプルサイズでさらなる研究が必要である.
関連する概念動画
01:26Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
01:26Group Therapy
85
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
85
01:26Couples Therapy
89
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
89
01:21Larynx
2.1K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
2.1K
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
267
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
267
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
336
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
336