精神病患者の子供のトラウマ:感情の意識と規制への影響
S A Miller1, L H Ospina1, B Ozomaro1
1Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Psychosis
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
子供の頃のトラウマは 精神病患者の感情の意識と調節 (EAR) に著しく影響します 特に感情的虐待は 後の人生で感情を特定し 表現する上で 困難を招きます
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 心理学
- 神経科学
背景:
- 感情の認識と調節 (EAR) は 社会的機能に不可欠です
- 精神病の患者はしばしば機能不全と関連したEARの障害を示します.
- 幼児期のトラウマは様々な集団で悪質なEARと関連していますが,精神病におけるその発達の起源は十分に研究されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神病と子供のトラウマの関係を調べる
主な方法:
- 精神病を患っている90人の研究です
- 子どものトラウマ (感情的虐待,身体的虐待,性的虐待,感情的無視,身体的無視) の流行を評価した.
- 幼児期のトラウマと成人期のEAR障害の予測的関係を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 91%の参加者は 子どもの頃のトラウマを報告しました
- 子どもの頃のトラウマのレベルが上がると 感情を特定し 表現するのが難しくなります
- 感情的虐待は,感情を識別する (β=0.48) と表現する (β=0.38) の困難の有意な予測因子でした.
- 女性であることで 感情を表現する難しさが減りました
結論:
- 子供の頃のトラウマは 精神病の患者を形作る上で 重要な役割を果たします
- 精神病の臨床的,機能的,治療的介入において 子どものトラウマに対処する重要性を強調しています
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