スペインの安楽死法施行後の看護学生の認識
Antonia Arreciado Marañón1,2, Ainoa Biurrun-Garrido3,4, Clàudia Mirabet Moral5
1Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Nursing ethics
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
スペインの看護師の学生は,将来の役割のために準備するために,安楽死に関する教育と訓練を強化したいと考えています. 彼らは患者の自律性を強調し,自己を多学科チームにおける重要な支援者として見ています.
科学分野:
- 介護教育
- バイオエシック
- 終末期 の 介護
背景:
- 介護学生の安楽死に対する見解と将来の役割については,特にスペインの2021年後の安楽死規制法については,理解が限られている.
- 最近スペインで安楽死が合法化されたことで,看護学生の準備と展望の検討が必要になった.
研究 の 目的:
- スペインで安楽死が合法化された後の看護学4年生の認識を調査する.
- 介護学生が安楽死プロセスにおける 専門的な役割をどのように捉えているかを調査する.
主な方法:
- スペインのカタルーニャの公立大学で実施された質的記述研究.
- 14人の看護学4年生を対象に,データ飽和まで半構造面接を行いました.
- 4段階のオープンコーディング手順を用いた分析.
主要な成果:
- 学生たちは理論的・実用的な知識が限られていると報告し,安楽死に関して不安を抱いていた.
- 個人の自律性は安楽死における基本的原則として認識された.
- 学生たちは,多学科チームの中で患者や家族を支援するという,将来の役割を認識しています.
結論:
- 倫理的/感情的な反省と 臨床的実務の強化が必要です
- 多分野でのチームワークのスキル,特に共同意思決定のスキルの開発は極めて重要です.
- 看護師は患者中心の 権利に基づく終末期ケアに 積極的に参加しなければなりません
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