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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

454
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
454
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

147
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
147
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

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Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

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自殺のスティグマスケール:開発と初期心理学的検証

Erik J Reinbergs1, Megan L Rogers2, Scarlett E Gransee2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Utah State University, USA.

Psychiatry research
|August 26, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

自殺に関する特定の信条を 評価するための新しい"自殺の汚名尺度"が 開発されました このスケールは 信頼性と有効性を示し 自殺の汚名を減らすためのツールです

科学分野:

  • 精神科
  • 心理学
  • 公衆衛生

背景:

  • 自殺に対する不名誉な考えは 蔓延しており 自殺思考の増加を含む不良の臨床結果と関連しています
  • 既存の対策では 特定の信条を効果的に捉えられないかもしれません

研究 の 目的:

  • 自殺の汚名スケール (SSS) を開発し,抑鬱の汚名スケールを修正することで検証する.
  • SSSの信頼性と有効性を含む心理学的特性を評価する.

主な方法:

  • 自殺の汚名スケールは 鬱の汚名スケールを改変して開発されました
  • 心理学的特性は,探索的および確認的因数分析を用いて1258人の参加者のサンプルで評価された.
  • 性別による測定インヴァリアンスも検討した.

主要な成果:

  • SSSは容認可能な一次元モデルフィットと良好な信頼性を示した.
  • 部分的なスケーラ測定の不変性は,性別によって達成された.
  • SSSのスコアは 既存の自殺の汚名測定値と 高い相関関係があり メンタルヘルスに関する懸念は ネガティブでした

結論:

キーワード:
行動開発スティグマ自殺

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  • 自殺の汚名評価は 自殺に関する特定の汚名評価を 評価するための 信頼できる有効なツールです
  • SSSは,一般および臨床集団で,自殺の汚名を減らすことを目的とした介入を伝えるために使用できます.