多次元的貧困のレンズを通しての食糧不安:チリからの証拠
Rodrigo Yáñez1, Carolina Olcay1, José Navea1
1Rimisp.-.Latin American Center for Rural Development, Huelen 10, piso 6, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
チリの食糧不足は 貧困と密接に結びついています 貧困とは 医療や教育だけでなく 雇用や住居や ソーシャルネットワークの貧困も関係しています 政策の介入は,これらの重要な要因に対処し,より高い効果をもたらす必要があります.
科学分野:
- 社会経済学
- 公衆衛生
- 開発研究
背景:
- 食糧不足と多面的貧困は 世界的な課題です
- FIとMDPの具体的側面の相互作用を理解することは,標的型介入において極めて重要です.
- チリは社会経済的な状況から 適切な事例を提示しています
研究 の 目的:
- チリにおける食糧不安と多面的貧困の関係を調査する.
- 多次元的貧困のどの側面が食糧不安に最も大きく影響するかを特定する.
- 食糧不安の要因と現在の公的政策の調和を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2017年から2022年のチリの世帯調査データを活用した.
- 食料不安の経験スケール (FIES) を用いて食料不安を測定した.
- MDPの次元がFIに与える影響を分析するために,オーダーされたプロビットとインストゥルメンタル変数モデルを適用した.
主要な成果:
- 労働,住居,社会的ネットワークの側面は 食料不安の増大の最も強い予測要因であることが判明しました
- 保健と教育の側面は,食糧不安への影響が少ない.
- 現在の公共政策 (健康と教育に焦点を当てた) と食糧不安の主な要因との間に重大な不一致が確認されました.
結論:
- チリでは,食糧不安を効果的に解決するために,多部門の公共政策の介入が必要である.
- 政策の取り組みは,貧困の最も影響のある側面である仕事,住居,社会ネットワークに重点を置くべきです.
- 効果のある介入を 他の発展途上国に拡大するための洞察を 提供しています
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