子どもの安全運転: 保護者の安全運転の意図を左右する重要な要因を明らかにする

Duy Q Nguyen-Phuoc¹, Bien Van Nguyen¹, Nhat Dinh Quang Vo²

¹Faculty of Road and Bridge Engineering, The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, Danang city, Viet Nam.

Accident; analysis and prevention

|August 26, 2025

まとめ

バイクに依存する国々では,保護者の安全な運転行動が,子どもの道路安全にとって極めて重要です. リスクと態度などの要因を理解することで交通事故による子供の怪我を減らすための政策を策定できます

科学分野:

公衆衛生
輸送の安全性
行動科学

背景:

子供による交通事故は,バイクに依存する国々で大きな懸念となっています.
両親の不安全な騎乗行動がこれらの怪我の主な原因です.
親の行動を理解することは,子どもの交通安全を向上させる鍵です.

研究の目的:

子供を運ぶ際の親の安全運転行動に影響を与える要因を特定する.
健康信念モデル (HBM) と計画行動理論 (TPB) を統合する.
子どもの交通安全を向上させるための政策策定を図る.

主な方法:

ベトナムのダナン市で,444人のオートバイの親を対象に,対面調査が行われました.
データを分析するために構造方程式モデリングが使用されました.
統合されたHBMとTPBの構成は,制御変数と共に検討された.

主要な成果:

感知された感受性,重症度,利益 (HBM),態度,および感知された行動制御 (TPB) は,安全運転の意図に直接影響した.
交通法に関する知識は意図にも良い影響を与えました
認知された厳しさと主観的な規範は,知識と安全運転の意図の関係を緩和しました.

結論:

HBM と TPB の主な要因は,安全運転に対する親の意図を大きく左右します.
子供の乗客の安全性に関する知識は,重度の認識と主観的な規範の影響を緩和します.
児童の交通安全を向上させるための標的型介入の証拠を提示しています.

キーワード:

健康的な信念モデル安全運転の行動計画された行動の理論交通事故による怪我ベトナム

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