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"生きている死"から"共存"へ:認知症の治療は人間を超えたもの
Aikaterini Mentzou1, Josephine Ross1, Maggie P Ellis2
1Division of Psychology, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
まとめ
このエッセイでは 認知症における自己意識の変化を
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 心の哲学
- 健康 と 病気 の 社会 学
背景:
- 認知症の歴史的概念は しばしば"生きている死"と捉えられ 自己喪失を暗示していました
- 認知症の研究は 心理学的,社会学的,ケア実践の観点から 進化してきました
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症における自己についての 歴史的・現代的な理解を 批判的に見直す
- 西洋の文化における認知症の概念の進化を,カルテシアン哲学から現代的な視点まで追跡する.
- 認知症の治療における ヒト死後のアプローチの潜在的利点を探求する
主な方法:
- 認知症と自己についての歴史的および現代的な文献の批判的概要
- 哲学的,心理学的,社会学的議論の分析
- 介護の実践とその進化の検討
主要な成果:
- 西洋の初期の概念では 認知症は自己を蝕み "生死"のメタファーを生み出しました
- 21世紀には パラダイムシフトが起こりました 自己中心の忍耐と人中心のケアを 強調したものです
- 現在の理解は,人間後の視点から利益を得ることができ,関係性および肯定的なケアを促進します.
結論:
- 認知症における自己の概念は 大きく変化しました
- 認知症の治療法において 大きな進歩を遂げました
- より肯定的で関係性のある 認知症の治療に 有望な方向性を示しています
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