サッカー選手のメンテナンストレーニングの回復特性
Athanasios Poulios1, Nikolaos Avgoustatos1, Dimitrios Draganidis1
1School of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
SEMT/1:3のトレーニングプロトコルは,SEMT/1:1と比較して,サッカーのパフォーマンスをより大きく,より長く低下させ,筋肉の損傷を増加させた. SEMT/1:3プロトコルでは回復時間が長くなりました.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 運動 生理学
- サッカーのパフォーマンス分析
背景:
- サッカーのパフォーマンスは 速度,耐久力,神経筋機能の組み合わせに依存しています
- 効果的なトレーニング戦略は,サッカー選手の最高の体調を維持するために不可欠です.
- トレーニング後の回復運動を理解することは,パフォーマンスを最適化し,過剰なトレーニングを防ぐために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- サッカー選手の2つの異なるスピード耐久維持トレーニング (SEMT) プロトコル間のパフォーマンス,筋肉損傷,神経筋疲労の回復パターンを比較する.
- 異なるワーク・トゥ・レスト比率 (1: 3 対 1: 1) を用いてSEMTの回復の時間経過を決定する.
主な方法:
- よく訓練された10人の男性サッカー選手が3つの試験に参加しました. SEMTは1:3のワーク・トゥ・レスト比率で,SEMTは1:1のワーク・トゥ・レスト比率で,そしてコントロール状態です.
- イソキネティック強度,繰り返しのスプリント能力 (RSA),スプリント時間,反動ジャンプ (CMJ) を含むパフォーマンスメトリックが評価されました.
- 神経筋疲労の評価のために最大自発的収縮 (MVC) と並行して,遅発の筋肉痛 (DOMS) とクレアチンキナーゼなどの筋肉損傷マーカーを測定しました.
主要な成果:
- SEMT/1:3プロトコルは,SEMT/1:1と比較して,それぞれ72時間および48時間までの強度および速度性能を大幅に低下させました.
- 神経筋疲労指標 (CMJ,MVC) は,SEMT/1:3の後により大きな障害を示した.
- 両方のSEMTプロトコルは,最大48時間,SEMT/1:3により顕著な筋肉損傷を誘導する膝の屈曲器DOMSを上昇させた.
結論:
- SEMT / 1: 3プロトコルは,より深刻で長期的な神経筋疲労を引き起こし,サッカー選手のパフォーマンスを低下させます.
- SEMTでは,運動による筋肉の損傷が増加しています.
- スポーツ選手は,より短い休憩の間のSEMTプロトコルに従って,より長い回復期間を必要とします.
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