患者の安全に対する目に見えない害:がん治療における予防可能な心理的害の枠組みと定義
Lara Dreismann1,2, Sofia Zambrano1, Yvonne Pfeiffer3,4
1Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
BMJ open quality
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
がん患者の予防可能な心理的害は しばしば見過ごされます この研究は,PPHを定義し,分類し,医療安全システム内の測定,分析,予防を改善するための枠組みを作成します.
科学分野:
- 医療の質の向上
- 患者の安全性に関する研究
- 精神腫瘍学
背景:
- 患者の安全性に関する研究は主に身体的傷害に焦点を当て,予防可能な心理的傷害 (PPH) を無視しています.
- がん患者は,その状態と治療により,非身体的な有害事象に特に脆弱です.
- PPHの標準化された定義と分類は,現在,患者の安全性に関する研究において欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 予防可能な心理的傷害 (PPH) の共通の定義を確立する.
- 既定の患者安全概念の範囲内で PPH イベントを分類するための枠組みを開発する.
- 医療品質の測定と政策に PPHの可視性と統合を強化する.
主な方法:
- PPHに関する包括的な文献レビューを実施した.
- 専門家のインタビューを 医療の様々な分野から受けた
- 患者の代表とワークショップを組織し,洞察を得ました.
- この定義と枠組みは,学際的な研究チームと既存の患者安全コンセプトを使用して繰り返し開発されました.
主要な成果:
- 医療提供者やシステムの行為や怠慢を含むPPHの広範な定義を開発しました.
- 影響を受けた個人,PPHの種類,原因,貢献要因,脆弱性,結果を詳細に示す分類枠組みを作成しました.
- フレームワークは,重症度,発生度,緩和要因,患者とその家族への負の結果に対応しています.
結論:
- PPHを定義し分類することは,その測定,分析,予防に不可欠です.
- PPHを患者の安全に関する用語に組み込むことは,研究と臨床実践においてその採用を容易にするでしょう.
- この研究は,より広範な患者安全アジェンダの中で心理的被害に対処するための基盤を提供します.
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