GGBFS-フライアッシュシステムによる持続可能なセメントのカルシウム効率の最適化
Pitiwat Wattanachai1,2, Kedsarin Pimraksa3, Sattaya Chaiwithee4
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. pitiwat@step.cmu.ac.th.
Scientific reports
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
産業副産物を用いた持続可能なセメントの代替品は,CO2排出量を大幅に削減します. 完全交換は71%の強度を維持し,90%の排出量削減を達成し,強度と排出量の比率を改善しました.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 土木工学
- 環境科学
背景:
- 世界的なセメント産業は二酸化炭素の排出に大きく貢献しています (年間28億トン).
- シメントの生産による環境への影響を減らすために,持続可能な代替手段が緊急に必要とされています.
- 産業用副産物はセメントの代替品となる可能性があるが,性能は維持されなければならない.
研究 の 目的:
- 地域産の副産物を用いて可能な最大シメント交換比率を調査する.
- 交換レベルが異なるセメントシステムの性能を評価する
- 持続可能なセメント製剤によるCO2排出量の削減を定量化する.
主な方法:
- フライアッシュと砂粒高炉スラグ (GGBFS) を使ってセメントの部分的または完全な代替を体系的に評価する.
- 新しいカルシウム利用効率 (CUE) メトリックの適用
- 4つの代替戦略における包括的な機械検査,微細構造分析,CO2排出量定量化
主要な成果:
- 最適化された60%の交換システムは93.5MPaの強度と72%のCO2削減を達成しました.
- 100%セメント交換は基準強さの71%を維持し,CO2排出量の90%を削減しました.
- カルシウム利用効率 (CUE) メトリックは63%から94%に改善され,強度-排出比は8. 6倍に増加しました.
結論:
- 持続可能なセメントシステムの最大可能な交換限界を確立した.
- 環境上の利益と性能の要求のバランスをとるための体系的な枠組みを示した.
- 高性能で低排出量のセメント材料を作るための産業副産物の可能性を強調した.
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