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水質と地表と低気温地帯における人間の健康リスクの評価: インド東部のダモダール川からの研究
Md Hasanuzzaman1, Sujoy Midya2, Pravat Kumar Shit3
1PG Department of Geography, Raja N. L. Khan Women's College (Autonomous), Gope Palace, Midnapore, 721102, West Bengal, India.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
ダモダール川
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 水質の評価
- 川の生態学
背景:
- ダモダール川は インドの重要な熱帯川で 汚染が増加しています
- 限られた研究では,地表と低水質の評価を統合しています.
- 人為的な活動では 汚染の脅威が大きくなります
研究 の 目的:
- ダモダール川の水面と低気圧地帯における汚染の動態,生態学的リスク,および人間の健康上の危険を評価する.
- 季節によって水質の時空的変動を評価する.
- 汚染の主要な要因と関連するリスクを特定する.
主な方法:
- 空間分析のためのGISベースのフレームワークを使用しました.
- 20のパラメータで120個の水 (表面と低温) を採取して分析した.
- 水質インデックス (MWQI,HPI,PERI,STI,HHHI) と多変量分析 (PCA,クラスタリング) を採用した.
主要な成果:
- 低気温帯は重金属汚染が深刻で,100%が非常に汚染され (MWQI) 48.14%が飲用安全度 (HPI) を超えた.
- 生態学的リスクは中程度 (PERI: 150 - 300) で,トロフィカルステータスは低濃度 (TSI: 50 - 60) であった.
- 特にモンスーン後では,子どもたちの健康に重大な非発がん性リスクが認められた.
結論:
- 低熱帯は汚染の重要な貯蔵庫として機能し,標的のリハビリが必要である.
- より厳格な汚染管理と子どもに焦点を当てた健康対策が必要である.
- 統合された地理空間と多変量アプローチは,熱帯流域の水管理を強化します.
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