嫌がらせとうつ病は,米国の若者の間で認識されるジェンダー不適合と自殺傾向との関連を連続的に媒介する:理論主導の断面分析
Michael G Curtis1, Melanie Mason2, Joshua Boe3
1Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, 1985 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA. curtism@umn.edu.
BMC public health
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
性別不一致感は 青年期の自殺傾向を増加させ 嫌がらせや鬱を媒介する これらのリンクは,異なる交差点のアイデンティティによって大きく変化し,特にヒスパニックのストレート男性に影響します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 青少年 の 心理
- 社会学
背景:
- 青少年の自殺傾向は 深刻な公衆衛生問題です
- 性別の不適合感は 自殺傾向の危険因子です
- 嫌がらせやうつ病は 潜在的メディエーターですが 交差点の疎外が原因で 影響は複雑です
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年の自殺傾向の 連続的な交差点モデルを検証する
- 調停メカニズムとしていじめと鬱の一貫性を調査する.
- 性別不一致と自殺傾向の関係に 交差点のアイデンティティがどのように影響するかを理解する
主な方法:
- 2019年の若者リスク行動監視システム (n=70,047) のデータを使用した.
- マルチメディエーションモデルを作って 嫌がらせやうつ病によるメディエーションを評価しました
- 青少年の交差点のアイデンティティに基づいた多グループ分析を行いました.
主要な成果:
- 性別不適合感は自殺傾向と肯定的に関連していた.
- この関連性は,いじめとうつ病によって連続的に媒介されたが,交差点の社会的位置によって影響は異なっていた.
- 完全なメディエーションモデルは,ヒスパニックのストレート男性のみで再現されました. 白人のバイセクシュアル男性では,いじめによる部分的なメディエーションが見つかりました.
結論:
- リスクのある若者に対する 標的型介入の開発には 媒介メカニズムを理解することが不可欠です
- リスク要因のカスケードは ヒスパニックのストレート男性にとって最も有害です.
- 十代の自殺傾向を理解し 対処するために 断面的な分析が不可欠です
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