高齢者のデジタル排除と孤独:三つの縦断的なコホート研究のパネルデータ分析
1The Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000, China.
BMC geriatrics
|August 26, 2025
まとめ
デジタル・エクスクルーションは インターネットを使わないことと 関連しており 高齢者の孤独感が増加しています デジタル・インクルージョンを 推進することで 孤独感や苦痛を 減らすことができます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- デジタル・ヘルス
- 社会 ゲロントロジー
背景:
- 高齢者はますます デジタル社会から 疎外される傾向にあります
- デジタル・エクスクルーションは ストレスを含む 心理的な悪影響と結びついています
- 孤独感は 世界中で高齢者の大きな懸念です
研究 の 目的:
- デジタルでの疎外と高齢者の孤独の関係を調査する
- 縦断データを用いて3つの国の関連を比較する.
- 高齢者の孤独感を和らげるための潜在的な介入を特定する.
主な方法:
- CHARLS,HRS,ELSAの3つの大規模な縦断調査から得られたデータを使用した.
- 3項目の孤独度量 (T-ILS) を使用して自己報告されたインターネット以外の使用と孤独度量として定義されています.
- 関連性を分析するために,バイナリロジスティック回帰と傾向スコアマッチング (PSM) を採用した汎用推定方程式 (GEE),複数の共変数に調整した.
主要な成果:
- デジタル排除率における国間差が顕著である (CHARLS: 96.20%,HRS: 52.13%,ELSA: 33.54%).
- デジタル・エクスルーションは3つの研究において,傾向スコアを合わせた後でも,孤独感の確率が高かった (ORは1.16から1.33).
- 人口統計学,社会経済学,健康関連の要因を考慮した上で,関連団体は堅調でした.
結論:
- 高齢者の多くは デジタル社会から 疎外されています 特に中国では 高齢者の割合が高くなります
- デジタルでの疎外は 高齢者の孤独を予測する 重要な要因です
- デジタル・インクルージョンの強化は 孤独と闘い 老齢層の心理的幸福を高める 有望な戦略です
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