保健アプローチによる災害ガバナンスにおけるAIの応用: スコーピングレビュー
Pirhossein Kolivand1,2,3, Samad Azari2,4, Ahad Bakhtiari5,6,7
1Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は,政策,データ分析,オペレーションの改善により,災害ガバナンスを強化し,より良い準備と対応につながります. このフレームワークは,政策立案者がグローバルな健康緊急事態に適応し,データに基づいた戦略を策定する際に役立つものです.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 災害管理
- 人工知能
背景:
- 世界 規模 の 災害 の 頻度 と 深刻さ は 増加 し て いる.
- 効果的な情報共有と意思決定は,災害対応に不可欠です.
- この研究は,健康に焦点を当てた災害ガバナンスにおける人工知能 (AI) の役割に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 災害ガバナンス,特に健康における AI の現在および潜在的な応用を探求する.
- 国内・国際的災害管理政策に関する実用的な洞察を提供すること.
- AIを災害ガバナンスに統合するための 構造化された枠組みを提供すること
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用された.
- 体系的な文献検索は,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science (2000-2024) で実施されました.
- キーワードは 人工知能,災害管理,ガバナンス,健康でした
主要な成果:
- 人工知能はガバナンス機能を強化し 政策,合法性,医療システムの回復力を高めます
- AIはリアルタイムデータ,予測分析,モデリングを通じて情報ベースの戦略を強化します.
- AIは,物流,コミュニケーション,ソーシャルメディアの管理における運用プロセスを改善し,準備と対応能力を高めます.
結論:
- 人工知能を災害ガバナンスに組み込むことは 構造的な枠組みを提供してくれます
- 人工知能は意思決定や システムの回復力 調整された公平な災害対応を強化します
- 政策立案者や医療従事者が 災害リスクに対する 適応性のあるデータに基づく戦略を 策定する上で 参考になるものです
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