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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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学生と学校の特徴は,SNAP-Edが学生の食事と身体活動に与える影響を変化させる
Amanda Linares1, Sridharshi C Hewawitharana1, Kaela Plank1
1University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nutrition Policy Institute, 1111 Franklin Street, Oakland, CA94607, USA.
Public health nutrition
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
学校でのCalFresh Healthy Living (CFHL) の介入により,COVID-19以降の生徒の果物と野菜の摂取量が改善されました. これらのプログラムは,より高い無料と低価格の食事の資格を持つ学校で,より大きな身体活動の利点を示し,公平を中心としたアプローチを強調しました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生 栄養
- 子供 の 肥満 の 予防
- 学校での医療介入
背景:
- COVID-19による学校閉鎖は,不可欠な保健プログラムに障害をもたらした.
- 学校での介入は 学生の栄養と運動に不可欠です
- 異なる生徒と学校の人口統計に及ぶ介入の影響を理解することが重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校でのCalFresh 健康生活 (CFHL) 介入のCOVID-19後の効果を評価する.
- 生徒と学校の特徴が食事と身体活動 (PA) に関する介入の影響を変化させるかどうかを判断する.
- 格差を特定し,介入の実施に公平性を重視するアプローチを策定する.
主な方法:
- 準実験的な2つのグループで,自己報告試験の設計です.
- 51の介入学校と18の比較公立学校が関与した.
- 参加者は4年生から5年生まででした (n=2115の介入,n=1102の比較).
主要な成果:
- CFHLの介入により,果物 (0.19倍/日) と野菜 (0.35倍/日) の消費が増加しました.
- 介入では,無料・割引給食 (FRPM) の資格が高い学校でPAの増加が示されました.
- 生徒の性別,学校の都市化,および学校のFRPMが食事とPAに変化した介入の影響.
結論:
- 学校でのCFHLの介入は,生徒の健康行動の改善に有効です.
- 介入は,特に高等FRPM学校では,身体活動に好ましい影響を及ぼしました.
- 発見は,すべての子供のための介入の提供を最適化するために,公平を中心としたアプローチを支持します.
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