糖尿病,炎症マーカー,セプティック・アセプティック・ヒップ・リビジョン手術における組織の厚さ
Mücahid Osman Yücel1, Raşit Emin Dalaslan1, Sönmez Sağlam1
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.
まとめ
セプティック緩解のためのリビジョン股関節整形 (RHA) は,アセプティックな症例と比較して,より高い炎症マーカーとより長い手術時間を示しています. 感染症のリスクは糖尿病においてより高く,軟組織の厚さの減少は感染の原因ではなく,結果である可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 整形 術
- 感染症
- バイオマテリアル科学
背景:
- セプティック・アセプティック・ラッシングは,リビジョン・ヒップ・アートロプラスティ (RHA) の主要な理由です.
- 感染症に関連する改訂は,複雑な診断と管理の課題を提示します.
- 糖尿病 (DM) はRHA症例における関連併発症である.
研究 の 目的:
- セプティックとアセプティックRHAを比較する
- 炎症マーカー,DMの流行,手術期間,輸血の必要性,軟組織の厚さ,死亡率の違いを分析する.
- RHAにおける軟組織の厚さと感染の関係を調べる
主な方法:
- RHAを患った49人の患者の遡及研究 (2015年−2020年).
- アセプティック (n=34) とセプティック (n=15) に分類された患者.
- 人口統計データ,併発症,手術前の赤血球沈着率 (ESR),C反応性タンパク質 (CRP),軟組織の厚さ,手術の時間の比較.
主要な成果:
- セプティックグループでは,ESRとCRPのレベルが著しく高かった (p=0. 002,p=0. 001).
- 軟組織の厚さが低く (p=0. 003),輸血の必要性が高く (p< 0. 001),手術時間が長く (p< 0. 001) であった.
- 死亡率の有意な差はない (p=0. 576).
結論:
- セプティックRHAの症例は,炎症マーカーの上昇,輸血の必要性の増加,およびより長い手術時間に関連しています.
- 糖尿病はRHAにおける感染リスクの増加と関連しています.
- 感染した患者の軟組織の厚さの減少は,感染の結果である可能性があり,以前の文献ではそれが原因であると示唆されていた.
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