機械が決断する時:人工知能への信頼が臨床的意思決定支援システムと看護師の意思決定の関係にどう影響を与えるかを調べる
Nadia Hassan Ali Awad1,2, Wafaa Aljohani3, Mai Mohammed Yaseen4
1Nursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nursing in critical care
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
集中治療の看護師は,人工知能 (AI) ベースの臨床意思決定支援システム (AI-CDSS) に依存し,特にAIに高い信頼を持つことで,意思決定を後悔することが少なくなります. この信頼を築くことは AIを効果的に統合し 看護師の感情的負担を軽減するために不可欠です
科学分野:
- 臨床情報学
- 看護科学
- 医療における人工知能
背景:
- 人工知能 (AI) ベースの臨床意思決定支援システム (AI-CDSS) は,集中治療室 (ICU) で看護師の重要な意思決定を支援するためにますます使用されています.
- AI-CDSSは精度と患者の結果を改善することを目指していますが,決定後悔などの看護師の潜在的な感情的な結果について懸念があります.
- AIへの信頼は,看護師の感情的反応とAIによる決定の受け入れに影響を及ぼすと仮定されています.
研究 の 目的:
- AI-CDSSに対する看護師の信頼,意思決定の後悔の経験,AIに対する信頼のレベルとの関係を調査する.
- AI-CDSSへの信頼と決定の後悔との関連において,AIに対する信頼の緩和する役割を具体的に検討する.
主な方法:
- 250人の集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師を対象に横断的な相関研究が行われました.
- ヘルスケア・システムズ・ユースビリティ・スケール (HSUS),ディシジョン・リグレット・スケール (DRS),およびAI・トラスト・スケールを含む検証されたツールが使用されました.
- 統計的分析には,記述的統計,ピアソンの相関,多重線形回帰,および適度分析が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 看護師は,AI-CDSSへの依存度,意思決定への後悔,AIへの信頼度が適度であると報告しました.
- AI-CDSSへの信頼は,決定の後悔 (r = - 0.42,p < 0.01) と AIに対する信頼 (r = 0.51,p < 0.01) との有意な負の相関を示した.
- AI-CDSSへの依存 (β = -0.36) とAIへの信頼 (β = -0.24) は,意思決定の後悔の減少 (R2 = 0.27,p < 0.001) の有意な予測因子であり,信頼はこの関係を緩和した.
結論:
- AI-CDSSへの依存度が高いことは,ICUの看護師の意思決定への後悔の減少と関連しています.特にAIへの信頼度が高い場合です.
- AIへの信頼は,AIツールに対する看護師の感情的受け入れを高め,臨床実務への効果的な統合を容易にする上で重要な役割を果たします.
- AI-CDSSへの信頼を育むことは,看護師に対する感情的影響を軽減し,重症院での意思決定プロセスを最適化するために不可欠です.
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