リチュアル・モニュメンタリティの認知的基礎:西南アジアの新石器時代への多因的な経路
1Department of Psychology, Istanbul University, Laleli, Turkey.
Evolutionary anthropology
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
西南アジアの新石器時代は 複雑なフィードバックによるプロセスでした 余剰ではなく象徴的な制度が 農業と社会的複雑性の 重要な前提条件でした
科学分野:
- 考古学
- 認知の進化
- 社会 の 複雑 さ
背景:
- 西南アジアの新石器時代の伝統的なモデルは,しばしば線形または単因的な説明を提示します.
- 最近の考古学的な発見は これらの見解に異議を唱え より複雑な進化の経路を示唆しています
研究 の 目的:
- 新石器時代の変容を 累積的・再帰的プロセスとして再考する
- 象徴的認知,生態学的要因,儀式的な革新,そして人口学的変化の相互作用を探求する.
- 初期の社会的複雑性を理解するための多因的枠組みを提案する.
主な方法:
- 主要な新石器時代遺跡の考古学的証拠の分析 (例えば,ゴベクリ・テペ,ジェリコ).
- 認知進化と儀式理論の 理論的洞察を統合したものです
- コミュニケーション,協力,宇宙学の間のフィードバックループの検討.
主要な成果:
- 農業の出現や 静止生活や 記念碑の出現は 断片的な突破ではなく フィードバックループの結果でした
- 象徴的な制度 (儀式,建築,神話) が先行し,余剰の発展を可能にしました.
- ゴベクリ・テペは 象徴的な融合と建築的な革新の 地域ネットワークの中に位置しています
結論:
- 新石器時代の変遷は 象徴的な認知,生態学的な値,儀式的な革新,人口増加の 複雑な相互作用を伴いました
- 儀式的な生態は 初期の社会的な複雑性を安定させる上で 重要な役割を果たしました
- 人間と環境の関係における新石器時代の変容を理解するために,多因的,検証可能な枠組みが提供されています.
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