イラン の ファルス 州 で 1 年 間 に 再び 自殺 企て
Sulmaz Ghahramani1, Marziyeh Farid2, Mehrdad Sharifi3
1Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
International journal of psychiatry in medicine
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
独身 の 人 は 自殺 の 再 試み に より 脆弱 です. この研究は 自殺未遂の経験のある人,特に 自殺未遂後の期間に 適切な介入の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 精神科
- 流行病学
背景:
- 自殺再発は以前から自殺を試みた人の間で よくあることであり 継続的な脆弱性を示しています
- イランでの自殺再発のデータは限られており 予防策を策定するための現地調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 2023年にイランのファース州で 生き残った人々の自殺再犯を調査する.
- 自殺再犯を予測する要因を特定し, 標的型予防戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 2023年の352日間にわたる9472人の自殺未遂者に対する統合自殺データ監視および登録システムからのデータを分析した見通し研究です.
- 統計的分析には,再試みの予測要因を特定するための記述的統計,チ平方,tテスト,およびロジスティック回帰が含まれていました.
- 倫理的な承認は関係委員会から得られた.
主要な成果:
- 9472人の自殺未遂のうち,577人 (6.1%) が再自殺未遂となった.
- 独身の個人では,自殺再犯の確率が著しく高かった (OR = 1.57).
- 平均的な試行間隔は5. 2週間で,75%は15週間以内に発生しました. 年齢,性別,週の日は 重要な予測要因ではありませんでした.
結論:
- 独身者は自殺再発の 脆弱なグループで 適した介入が必要です
- 自殺未遂の直後の高リスク期間の警戒は 予防に不可欠です
- 自殺再発に影響を与える多面的な要因を理解するために 将来の研究は縦断的・定性的な方法を使うべきである.
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