非伝染性疾患を持つ高齢者の不安障害とうつ病の流行と相関点:中国精神衛生調査の結果
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PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。慢性疾患を患っている中国人の高齢者では 不安やうつ病は一般的です 女性の性別,アルコール使用障害,そして複数の非伝染性疾患がリスクを増加させます.
科学分野
- ゲロントロジー
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景
- 不安障害 (AD) とうつ病 (DD) は,非伝染性疾患 (NCD) を有する高齢者に大きく影響します.
- この人口集団におけるADとDDの流行に関する国内データは限られている.
研究 の 目的
- 中国における非伝染性疾患を患う高齢者のADとDDの流行を評価する.
- この集団における精神疾患に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法
- 2013~2015年の中国精神衛生調査 (CMHS) のデータを活用した.
- 複合国際診断面接 (CIDI) で診断された60歳以上の成人5428人を含む.
- pondered data と logistic regression を用いて,国家代表性と要素を特定した.
主要な成果
- 生涯の流行:ADs 8. 3%,DDs 10. 1%. 12ヶ月の流行:ADs 5. 8%,DDs 5. 4%.
- 最も一般的なAD:特定の恐怖症 (生涯4.2%),強迫性障害 (生涯2.8%).
- 最も一般的なDD:重度のうつ病 (生涯7.2%),ディスティミア (2.8%生涯).
- 心臓発作,慢性肺疾患,慢性疼痛に繋がる 心臓発作や 慢性疼痛や癌に繋がる
- 危険因子:女性の性別,アルコール使用障害,複数のNCD.
結論
- 精神疾患とNCDの同時発生は中国人の高齢者にとって重要な公衆衛生問題です.
- NCDとメンタルヘルスケアを統合した管理は,プライマリーヘルスケアの環境において極めて重要です.
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