ホームレスや精神疾患を患っている人々との警察のやり取りパターン

Mimosa Luigi¹, Marichelle C Leclair², Ann-Pierre Raiche³

¹Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institut National de Psychiatrie Légale Philippe-Pinel, Montreal, QC, Canada.

The police journal

|August 27, 2025

まとめ

ホームレスや精神疾患を患っている人との警察のやり取りを分析した. 調査結果によると警察の行動がホームレスの問題と被害者の報告不足に関連しています

科学分野:

公衆衛生
犯罪学
メンタルヘルスサービス研究

背景:

ホームレスや精神疾患を患っている人は警官とのやり取りが格段に高いのです
これらの相互作用を理解することは,標的を絞った予防戦略の開発に不可欠です.

研究の目的:

ホームレスや精神疾患を患っている人々との警察のやり取りの特徴と結果を分析する.
相互作用パターンを基に異なるサブグループを特定し,その社会統計学的および心理社会的プロフィールを比較する.

主な方法:

アットホーム/チェズ・ソイプロジェクトとモントリオール警察のデータベースのデータを組み合わせた (N=454).
相互作用サブグループを特定するために,潜伏クラス解析を使用した.
特定されたグループ間の社会統計学的および心理学的変数を比較した.

主要な成果:

警察とのやり取りは 4つのグループに分けられます少人数で主に容疑者として多様で頻繁で多様です
より疑いのある相互作用を持つ被験者を特徴づけた.
分析はホームレスと被害者の報告不足に関連した行動の監視の可能性を示しました

結論:

この脆弱な集団の中に明確な警察のやり取りパターンが存在します
調査結果は,警察との否定的な接触を減らし,根本的な問題に対処するために, 適した介入の必要性を強調しています.
この研究は警官活動とホームレスに関する行動と被害者の報告不足の関連を示唆しています

キーワード:

警察ホームレス司法の関与精神疾患

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