21世紀における諜報主導の警察活動: 移動性の増大が情報共有の新たなパラダイムをいかに求めるか
Rebecca Phythian1, Stuart Kirby2
1School of Law and Criminal Justice, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
まとめ
モバイル犯罪は 世界的に増加しています 洗練された 跨国犯罪者に対抗するために 法の執行には 先進的な情報共有と 機械学習が必要です
科学分野:
- 犯罪学
- 法執行技術
- デジタル・フォレンス
背景:
- 21世紀は テクノロジーとデジタル通信の急速な進歩によって 携帯電話による犯罪が 大きく増加しています
- 伝統的法執行手段は 国境を越えた犯罪活動の 複雑さと規模を合わせるのに苦労しています
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスで逮捕された外国人容疑者を中心に 移動犯罪の脅威を分析する.
- 技術的に高度な国境を越えた犯罪行為に対処する際に法執行機関が直面する課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- イギリスの警察で逮捕された 293人の外国人容疑者のデータを分析した.
- イギリスに拠点を置く法執行機関職員と 36件のインタビューを行った.
主要な成果:
- 証拠 に よれ ば,国 から 国 に 旅行 する 人 たち が 犯す 犯罪 の 量 と 複雑 さ が 増加 し て いる.
- 国境を越えた犯罪者はますますテクノロジーを活用し,捜査に複雑な課題を投げかけています.
結論:
- 法律執行機関は 移動犯罪に対抗するために 新しい情報共有のパラダイムを採用しなければなりません
- 機械学習を含む技術の進歩を統合することは 効果的な犯罪対策に不可欠です
- これらの新しい技術的アプローチを受け入れ,実施の課題を克服するために,法執行機関内の文化的転換が必要である.
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