医師と患者のコミュニケーションの質の測定尺度の開発
Jiayi Shao1, Minhui Wen1, Yuqing Zhang1
1School of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
新しいスケールは 医者と患者のコミュニケーションの質を 効果的に計測します 医学的論争が増加する中で 関係を改善するために 極めて重要です このツールは,研究と実践のための信頼性と有効な洞察を提供します.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 医学社会学
- サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 医学的論争が増える中,中国では医師と患者の関係を改善する必要がある.
- 患者 の 信頼 と 満足 を 高める ため に は,効果 的 な コミュニケーション が 必要 です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医師と患者のコミュニケーションの質 (DPCQ) を測定するための信頼性の高いスケールを開発し,検証する.
- 医療環境におけるコミュニケーションのダイナミクスを評価するための定量的なツールを提供すること.
主な方法:
- 質問表の項目は,既存の外国のスケールと患者の認識に基づいて開発されました.
- 構造方程式モデリング (SEM) を用いた探索因数分析 (EFA) と確認因数分析 (CFA) が採用された.
- 信頼性と有効性は,Cronbachのalpha,AVE,CR,MSVを用いて評価された.
主要な成果:
- EFAは2つの重要な要因を特定しました. インタラクティブコミュニケーションと感情的サポート,そして健康教育と行動指針, 63.81%のバリエーションを説明します.
- CFAは,強い内部一致性 (Cronbach's α = 0.950) と収束および差別的妥当性の証拠を持つ,許容可能なモデルフィットを確認した.
- 最終的なDPCQスケールは高い信頼性と有効性を示し,研究用途に適しています.
結論:
- 開発されたDPCQスケールは,医師と患者のコミュニケーションの質を測るための心理的に健全なツールです.
- この検証されたスケールは,医師と患者の相互作用を改善し,医療上の紛争を減らすことを目的とした研究と介入に役立ちます.
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