ノルウェーにおけるソマリア女性の経験に関する定性的な研究
Hanna Oommen1,2,3, Kowsar M Osman4, Miski A Abdullahi4
1Center for Women's, Family and Child Health, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.
European journal of midwifery
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
言語の障壁や文化的な違いは,ノルウェーのソマリア人女性の出産経験に大きな影響を与えます. 文化に敏感なケアと コミュニケーションの改善は 医療の成果と信頼に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
- 移住者の健康
背景:
- ソマリアの女性はヨーロッパにおける非欧米移民の重要なグループです.
- 言語の障壁や文化の違いが 出産体験に悪影響を及ぼします
- この研究は,ノルウェーで出産したノルウェー語の能力が限られているソマリア人女性に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- ノルウェーのソマリア人女性の出産体験を調査する
- 医療システムとのやり取りにおける課題とファシリテーターを特定する
主な方法:
- 8人のソマリア人女性を ソーシャル・メディアとスノーボール・サンプリングで 採用しました
- 半構造面談 (2023年12月から2024年1月まで)
- テーマ分析 (ブラウンとクラーク) を利用した.
主要な成果:
- 特定されたテーマ:コミュニケーション/言語の課題,助産婦との関係,文化的違い/健康に関する知識
- 言語の障壁は不安を招き, 非言語コミュニケーションと通訳としての夫が不可欠でした.
- 助産師 に 関する 経験 は 様々 です.
- 宗教的な信念は好みに影響した (例えば,女性医師);健康の識字は出産の合併症の理解に影響した.
結論:
- 誤解を防ぐには,文化に敏感な配慮と個別化されたコミュニケーションが不可欠です.
- 助産師の文化的な意識と能力の向上は,多様な女性への支援を向上させます.
- 赤ちゃんに合わせた介護は ポジティブな出産体験を促し 結果を改善し 信頼を築きます
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