サウジアラビアの成人における糖尿病前症候群:流行に関する研究の体系的レビューとメタ解析 (2000-2024)
Abdelmarouf Mohieldein1, Habeeb Ali Baig2, Mahmoud Elhabiby3
1Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
PeerJ
|August 27, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアの成人の4分の"近くが 糖尿病前症候群で 男性の割合は高くなっています 2型糖尿病の進行を防ぐには 早期の介入とスクリーニングが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 代謝障害
背景:
- サウジアラビアの成人の糖尿病前症候群の流行に関する全国的なデータは限られている.
- 前糖尿病は2型糖尿病の発症の重要な危険因子である.
研究 の 目的:
- サウジアラビアの成人の糖尿病前症候群の総発生率を推定する.
- 診断基準と人口統計に基づいて,前糖尿病の有病率の潜在的差異を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2000年から2024年の間に発表された横断的な研究の体系的なレビューとメタ解析.
- 含有基準は,サウジアラビアで実施され,成人 (≥18歳) が参加し,アメリカ糖尿病協会 (ADA) または世界保健機関 (WHO) の糖尿病前診断基準を使用することを要求した.
- 集団的流行はランダム効果モデルを使用して計算され,サブグループと感度分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- サウジアラビアの成人の47,718人を含む18件の研究が分析され,糖尿病前症候群の総発生率は24.1%であった.
- 禁食時の血糖 (FBG) を用いた試験では,糖分化ヘモグロビン (HbA1c) の基準と比較して,前糖尿病の罹患率が高かった (25. 7% 対 23. 7%).
- 男性は女性 (18. 7%) よりも有意に高い罹患率を示し,時間の経過とともにわずかに増加傾向が見られた.
結論:
- サウジアラビアの成人の大半は 糖尿病前症候群で 緊急の公衆衛生対策が必要です
- 2型糖尿病への進行を緩和するために,ターゲットを絞ったライフスタイル介入と最適化されたスクリーニングプログラムが推奨されます.
- 調査結果は,地域特有のデータの必要性を強調し,研究間の異質性を認めています.
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